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THE MANUAL NOT ONLY FOR YOUNG FIREFIGHTER - What to do, when...?
PETŘEKOVÁ, Daniela
This manual is based on the laws, promulgation and tools of the Generální ředitelství hasičského záchranného sboru ČR and The Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports and with the information from Záchranný kruh. It´s goal is to create practical manual including information about protecting inhabitants for the youngest firefighters. In the theoretical part of the bachelor´s work, I analyzed specific laws, other regulations, literature and other sources of information from the field of inhabitants protection. Certain areas of inhabitants protection are analyzed, for example informing and warning, evacuations or sheltering the citizens, their decontamination and providing first aid. Furthermore, I explained certain rare cases and its problematic. In the practical part I realized interviews with the chiefs of the young firefighters, who could spread this manual and use it during the training and other shared events of young firefighters. Interviews were done with six chiefs and their answers were compared. The results are, that the groups of voluntary firefighters doesn´t have such or different manual that they like it and would use it, however it needs to have an attractive concept and tasks made so that even the smallest firefighters can do them. Research question: Do the documents include enough information to create a manual for a higher quality of education of the smallest firefighters to protect inhabitants? There was an effort to gather as much information for this case and create a manual from the gathered knowledge and the interviews result. By creating the manual, it is proofed that the documents have enough information to create an manual, that will help educating the smallest young firefighters.
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Logistics and activities by local governments aimed at protecting the population
HOLUBOVÁ, Dana
Growing natural disasters, catastrophes, indrustry accidents, mass disasters and dangter of usingt modern technologies are reason for serious crisis situations when huge damages arise and there are also human victims in these affected areas. Above all local authorities and integrated rescue system give the first aid to the poeople there. Logistical operations are used to mitigate the impact of this crisis situations too. Also the thesis has got a purpose to find out and evaluate the security of population´s protection in communities with extended activity Tábor, Soběslav and Jindřichův Hradec, to find out their readiness and in this way to confirm or refute the research question. It was determined as follows: Is logistic and its acivities determined to secure the people in chosen communities with extended activity sufficient to manage crisis situations and emergencies? Nowadays huge attention is paid to population´s security. In the theoretical part of the thesis the necessary terminology is defined which goes through the whole work. Individual chapters are dedicated to the description of local government units and solutions of emergencies. In other capters the security of population is described there are legislation of warning, hiding, evacuation, emergency survival and demarcation of integrated rescue system. Logistical problems are described, its historical progress and in particular chapters there are logistical goals, logistical activities, logistic and population´s security.There is also defined a role of State fuel reserves, units of the volunteer firefihters and non governmental non profit organisations. Methodics of this thesis consisted in assemby of literary sources regarding given issues. Then legislation in force of the Czech republic was used. By processing the internet sources were used too above all to access to legislation in force in full and then oficiall websites of Home office of the Czhech Republic, State fuel reserves, Central government authorities which deal with given issues. Qualitative research where technical, material and financial security was regarded in chosen areas was used in this thesis. Structured interview with emergency managment personnel of communities with extended acivities were used for obtaining data where activities implemented within the municipality werwe observed not in terriorial scope of the commuinity with extended activity. For finding the state of readiness if the activities aimed at protection population in chosen communities are sufficient the comprehensive index of readiness was chosen. Subsequently analysis and comprasison of the issues were made. Based on the evaluation the recommendation for improvement of readiness of the chosen communities were suggested at the and of the thesis. Then own conclusion of the thesis inform about fulfillment of the stated objectives and based on results said in this thesis about positive answer to given search question.
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Defence planning and position of village in the sphere of focus on elaboration concealment population plan within the frame of village with expanded agency in South Bohemia region
SYROVÁTKA, Miroslav
In these days of international safety measures there is a small probability of outer attack, which would concern the Czech Republic. A greater risk exists from the side of terrorist attacks or natural disasters and catastrophies of a large extent. An integral part of protection of the population in the situation of threat to the state and state of war is especially a matter of concealment of people from undesirable impacts. The method and content of collective protection of people is determined by the plan of concealment, which belongs to the emergency plan of the region, perchance to outer emergency plans for zones of emergency planning as well as municipality plans. The concealment of people at the state of war in the region territory can be provided in permanent and improvized shelters. They serve for the protection of people from the effects of weapons of mass destruction, they are considerably resistant against direct hits of classic explosives as well as percussion bullets. At present no legislative regulation directs municipalities to work out concealment plans. Public awareness of the character of possible threat, prepared rescue and liquidating works and of protection of people is also insufficient. My thesis shows the present situation and the state of concealment plans at municipalities with extended field of activity in the region of South Bohemia. It compares individual means for concealment of people at municipalities with extended field of activity and their state and applicability in the state of emergency or war. At the same time it shows prospective intentions concerning the protection of people in the Czech Republic until 2013.
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Habitant protection in the area of accident planning during serious radiation accident in place of NPP Temelin
KULHANOVÁ, Zuzana
The production of electric energy is mostly provided through the medium of nuclear power in present days. The new alternative resources available to provide production of nuclear power are being still looked for. However, we have to consider the possibility of jeopardy caused by nuclear power production. The habitant protection and preventive measures planning are provided by governmental agencies, town and village municipalities, the salvage services and other organizations. This work is aimed to provide the description of habitant protection and knowledge in area of accident planning during serious accident of Temelin NPP and to verify and confirm if present serious accident planning measures with legal rules are sufficient at determined level and if are able to provide the measures connected with habitant protection. The target of this work was to make the analysis of present state of habitant protection as a part of serious accident planning and to verify the preparedness of competent executives and territorial agencies to solve the serious accident including the protective measures and competencies division according to their importance in the area of NPP Temelin. The object was to find out if the present accident organizational structure is created and fulfills all responsibilities connected with implementation and solving of emergency situations. The part of this work evaluation is the question survey concerning the preparedness and awareness of people living in the area of NPP in case of serious accident. The results of question survey could be seen in graphic form.
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Citizen protection as a part of integrated rescue system
HOLEJŠOVSKÝ, Jan
The bachelor work on topic {\clqq}Population protection as a part of Integrated Rescue System (IRS)" is divided into several chapters, which in summary are a material presenting information about population protection as a part of Integrated Rescue System. This was one of the aims at this work. In chapter I. Integrated Rescue System is described and basic legislation connected with it is mentioned. Chapter II. deals with population protection, basic legislation connected with it and basic organizational and technical measures of population protection. Next two chapters deal with civil protection equipment and population protection institute. Analysed anonymous questionnaire is a part of the bachelor work as well. Its aim was finding out the questioned group's knowledge in the field of population protection. Two hypothesis have been determined in connection with the bachelor work: 1. Population has a wide range of possibilities how to get the information about the principles of the right ways of acting by emergencies and crisis situations, population knows basic kinds of help and selfhelp when endangered or by emergencies and crisis situation. This hypothesis has been proved. 2. The knowledge of population protection according to principles before 1989 still remains among population. This hypothesis has been proved as well.
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